The pre-conclave refers to the period and activities that take place after a pope dies or resigns, but before the College of Cardinals enters the conclave to elect a new pope. This phase is essential for both practical preparations and spiritual reflection.
General Congregations
The cardinals gather in a series of meetings called general congregations at the Vatican.
These meetings serve several purposes:
Reviewing the rules and procedures for the upcoming conclave.
Handling logistical matters, such as accommodations for the cardinals (since 2005, at the Domus Sanctae Marthae).
Discussing the current needs and challenges facing the Church, which helps guide the discernment process for choosing the next pope.
Receiving spiritual meditations from respected churchmen, as required by church law, to focus the cardinals on the gravity of their task.
Practical Arrangements
The cardinals take an oath of secrecy regarding the proceedings.
Translators, ushers, and aides are provided to assist with communication and organization.
The cardinals also select, by lot, members for smaller committees to handle day-to-day matters during the period without a pope.
Spiritual Preparation
The process begins with a special Mass, the Missa pro eligendo Romano Pontifice (Mass for the Election of the Roman Pontiff), to invoke the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
Meditations and prayers are offered to help the cardinals reflect on the needs of the global Church and the qualities required in the next pope.
Duration and Atmosphere
The pre-conclave period usually lasts 5 to 7 days, but can vary depending on how quickly all cardinal-electors arrive in Rome and feel prepared to proceed.
Discussions are both practical and spiritual, allowing cardinals to get to know each other and share perspectives on the Church’s direction.
The pre-conclave is a crucial time for organization, reflection, and unity among the cardinals, ensuring they are ready-both logistically and spiritually-for the solemn task of electing the new pope.