The sense of belonging to Europe is a concept that has gained increasing importance in recent decades as the continent has undergone profound geopolitical and social transformations. The European Union, with its institutions and common policies, has symbolized stability, cooperation, and peace for many, but it has also faced challenges, tensions, and divisions.
In this context, exploring the meaning of “belonging” to Europe involves reflecting on what unites the diverse European nations and what path can be taken to achieve true unity in the future.
The idea of a united Europe is rooted in fundamental principles that trace their origins to the continent’s history. These principles were born from the desire to overcome the devastating wars that have shaped European history, particularly the two World Wars, and have evolved into a vision that seeks to promote peace, democracy, human rights, and economic well-being.
Peace and Cooperation: The creation of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951 and, subsequently, the European Union was driven by the desire to prevent future conflicts between European states. The idea that economic cooperation could lead to peace was a cornerstone of the European project. The Union was born out of the desire to tie the economies and politics of its member states in a common project that would make war between them unthinkable.
Democracy and Human Rights: The European Union was founded on the promotion of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. Membership in the Union is contingent on respecting these values, which are also central to its internal and external policies. Europe has sought to be a beacon of freedom, equality, and justice, promoting the protection of individual rights and the rights of minorities.
Solidarity and Prosperity: Another founding principle of Europe is solidarity among its members, particularly through the Union’s budget, which has seen significant transfers to less developed regions and countries. The EU has also promoted economic policies that strengthen the internal market, creating an area for the free movement of goods, services, and people, thus fostering economic growth and prosperity.
Cultural Diversity and Common Identity: Despite comprising countries with vastly different cultural, historical, and linguistic backgrounds, Europe has sought to celebrate its diversity as a source of strength. The awareness of a “European identity” does not imply homogenization but rather the recognition and respect of cultural, religious, and linguistic differences within a framework of shared values.
Despite these shared principles, the road to true European unity has not been simple. Internal conflicts, economic disparities, and political divergences among member states have put the European project to the test. However, the vision of a united Europe remains a crucial prospect for the continent’s future, which can only be achieved through cooperation and dialogue.
Strengthening Democracy and Participation: The crisis of trust in European institutions, partly fueled by economic hardships and perceptions of inefficiency, has made it necessary to strengthen European democracy. It is crucial that citizens in member countries feel more involved in the Union’s decision-making processes, for instance through greater participation in the European Parliament elections and discussions about common policies.
Inclusive and Sustainable Economy: Europe must address internal inequalities by creating an economic area that fosters inclusion and sustainability. Greater economic solidarity between wealthier and less-developed countries, alongside the adoption of common environmental policies, could enhance cohesion within the Union, ensuring that economic prosperity is shared more equally.
Culture and European Identity: To build a genuine sense of belonging, a European identity needs to be developed that goes beyond the economic and political dimensions. Cultural, educational, and social initiatives promoting mutual understanding and knowledge between European peoples can help create a deeper bond. European culture, in all its diversity, has common roots that span from philosophy to music, literature to science, and these aspects should be celebrated and promoted.
Protection of Human Rights and Rule of Law: The European Union must continue to be a strong voice globally in defending human rights and the rule of law. Challenges related to migration, minority rights, and the protection of democracy require a constant commitment to uphold these principles as foundational values of the European construction.
Ultimately, the sense of belonging to Europe must be fueled by the awareness that the Union is not merely a sum of states but a shared project requiring the commitment of all. Europe is a unique experiment in cooperation among diverse countries, an idea that, though fragile, has the potential to become a positive force in the world, capable of addressing global challenges united and in solidarity.
The road to unity is not easy, but it is the only way to guarantee a stable and prosperous future for the continent. By strengthening democracy, supporting an inclusive and sustainable economy, respecting human rights, and valuing cultural diversity, Europe can chart a path toward real unity—a community where every citizen feels part of a common project, not just a political or economic one, but a human one.